[This post originates at allthingsreform.org on April 07, 2007]
In 2006, Congress spent just under $160 billion on programs and activities whose authorizations had already expired. Many of them were initiated with a limited timetable; however, those federal programs have remained on the taxpayer's dime beyond their tenure. About half of our states are already running their own sunset commissions.
U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) is introducing legislation that would create a federal sunset commission to identify federal agencies and programs that should be reviewed—and perhaps trimmed or even eliminated! He says in his April 6, 2007 Texas Tales column:
In Texas, the sunset process has led to elimination of dozens of agencies, and has saved Texas taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars.
Most federal programs are authorized by Congress only for a certain number of years. My bill would establish a commission to scrutinize carefully all unauthorized (technically expired) programs that the federal government continues to fund.
There will be plenty of candidates. A recent 83-page report from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office found that Congress spent just under $160 billion in 2006 on programs and activities—even though their authorization had expired.
The list included hundreds of accounts, big and small, ranging from the Coast Guard ($8 billion) to the Administration on Aging ($1.5 billion) to Section 8 tenant-based housing ($15.6 billion) to foreign relations programs ($9.5 billion).
Many of these programs—perhaps most—deserve reauthorization. But Congress should aggressively determine whether they're working as intended.
The bipartisan sunset commission I am proposing would ask a question similar to one the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission asks: "Is an agency or program still needed?"
With our gross national debt approaching $9 billion and with Social Security and Medicare programs becoming fiscally unsustainable over the long run, a "sunset" commission is a useful tool in our ongoing effort to control costs. Cornyn serves on the senate's Budget Committee.
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